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Dozens injured after Eritrean government supporters, opponents clash at protest in Israel_我的网站

一 |           　　8月22日下午五时，在济南营盘街“乐帮爱心小屋共享厨房”门前，已经排起长长的队伍，大多是异地求医的病患家属。    Hundreds of Eritrean government supporters and opponents clashed with each other and with Israeli police Saturday, leaving dozens injured in one of the most violent street confrontations among African asylum seekers and migrants in Tel Aviv in recent memory. Among those hurt were 30 police officers and three protesters hit by police fire.Eritreans from both sides faced off with construction lumber, pieces of metal, rocks and at least one axe, tearing through a neighborhood of south Tel Aviv where many asylum seekers live. Protesters smashed shop windows and police cars, and blood spatter was seen on sidewalks. One government supporter was lying in a puddle of blood in a children's playground.

     Israeli police in riot gear shot tear gas, stun grenades and live rounds while officers on horseback tried to control the protesters, who broke through barricades and hurled chunks rocks at the police. Police said officers resorted to live fire when they felt their lives were in danger.The clashes came as Eritrean government supporters marked the 30th anniversary of the current ruler's rise to power. The event was held near the Eritrean embassy in south Tel Aviv. Eritrea has one of the world's worst human rights records. Asylum seekers in Israel and elsewhere say they fear death if they were to return.

             

Police said Eritrean government supporters and opponents had received permission for separate events Saturday, and had promised to stay away from each other.                 At some point, the promises were broken, said Chaim Bublil, a Tel Aviv police commander. "A decision was made by the government opponents to break through the barriers, to clash with the police, to throw stones, to hit police officers," Bublil told reporters at the scene.He said the police had arrested 39 people and confiscated tasers, knives and clubs.The Magen David Adom rescue service said at least 114 people were hurt, including eight who were in serious condition. The others had moderate or mild injuries. Of those hurt, 30 were police officers, said Bublil.                       A spokesperson for Tel Aviv's Ichilov Hospital said it was treating 11 patients for gunshot wounds. Police said three protesters were wounded by police fire.By late Saturday afternoon, the clashes had stopped. Police were still rounding up protesters, putting them on buses.

             

Many of the anti-government protesters wore sky blue shirts designed after Eritrea's 1952 flag, a symbol of opposition to the government of the east African country, while government supporters wore purple shirts with a map of Eritrea.Eritreans make up the majority of the more than 30,000 African asylum seekers in Israel. They say they fled danger and persecution from a country known as the "North Korea of Africa" with forced lifetime military conscription in slavery-like conditions. Eritrea's government has denounced anti-government protesters as " asylum scum " who have marched against similar events in Europe and North America.President Isaias Afwerki, 77, has led Eritrea since 1993, taking power after the country won independence from Ethiopia after a long guerrilla war. There have been no elections and there's no free media. Exit visas are required for Eritreans to leave the country. Many young people are forced into military service with no end date, human rights groups and United Nations experts say.

             

In Israel, they face an uncertain future as the state has attempted to deport them. But despite the struggle to stay, in often squalid conditions, many say they enjoy some freedoms they never would have at home — like the right to protest.Eritrean asylum seekers are often "hunted and harassed" by the Eritrean government and its supporters inside Israel, said Sigal Rozen, from the Tel Aviv-based human rights organization Hotline for Refugees and Migrants.                       Events like the one held in Tel Aviv on Saturday are controversial because they raise money for the heavily sanctioned government and are used to pressure Eritreans far from home, said Elizabeth Chyrum, director of the London-based Human Rights Concern — Eritrea.                                 

In:    
• Israel
    
• Tel Aviv
    
• Eritrea
    
• Protests
    
• Politics
    
• Ethiopia
    

。口罩遮着一张张疲惫的脸庞，人们三三两两有序站在护栏内侧，等候领取爱心餐。大家大多神情沉静，带着奔波求医之后的倦意，没有喧闹，只有无声的等候。

二 |      　　一位病人家属手里拎着晚饭，要赶回医院送给病房里的亲人。     　　乐帮爱心小屋共享厨房没有精致的装潢，灶台、米面粮油一应俱全，面向异地求医的病患家属免费开放。这一份热腾腾的饭菜，是病患及家属奔波求医日子里一份难得的暖意。

三 | 排起的长长队伍，是一个个身处困境的家庭，小小的共享厨房，用一餐热饭，托举起异地就医群体最朴素的期盼。      　　病患家属在爱心共享厨房内制作饭菜。

四 |      　　41岁的郑刚，被大家亲切地称为“乐帮帮主”，他便是这处爱心阵地的发起者，而这份善意的起点，来自他一场与死神擦肩而过的人生际遇。      　　郑刚在用餐高峰期过后开始了厨房保洁工作。     　　2020年10月，一次体检，让郑刚得知自己颅内长有肿瘤。随后开颅手术，他在ICU整整度过45天。他昏迷不醒，而他的妻子，就在医院走廊打地铺陪护了45个日夜。术后漫长的一年半康复期，他从卧床近乎如同植物人，一点点练习坐起、站立、独立行走。病痛折磨之下，他也曾焦虑钻牛角尖，情绪暴躁，对身边的家人乱发脾气，而家人不离不弃的陪伴托住了跌入低谷的他。      　　开颅手术之后，郑刚的后脑勺便留下了刀疤。

五 |      　　爱心餐发放现场，领到热饭的家属眼含热泪。     　　一次复查，在医院走廊，一位患者家属崩溃痛哭的一幕深深触动了郑刚。妻子告诉他，当年自己，也就在这一片区域，熬过45个煎熬的夜晚。那一刻，郑刚真切感同身受：病人承受病痛，家属同样背负巨大的精神与经济压力，家人默默的付出，很多时候病人并不能全然看见。心怀对家人的感恩，经历生死的他，萌生一个念头，要做些力所能及的事，回报这份人间温情。      　　历经异地求医奔波的老人紧紧握住郑刚的手，久久不愿松手。      　　郑刚尽自己所能与病患交流，疏导心理，乐观面对治疗过程。

六 |      　　就这样，最初的爱心小屋诞生了。郑刚在齐鲁医院附近小区租下房屋，摆放折叠床、上下铺，主动去到ICU楼道，接触那些异地求医的家属。一开始，不少家属心存戒备，天下哪有免费的住处，很多人不敢相信。郑刚就日复一日来到医院周边，用行动打消大家的疑虑。家属可以来这里歇脚、洗澡，医院无法使用大功率电器，家属可以在这里熬流食、蒸鸡蛋糕、炖煮营养汤。打鼻饲、熬萝卜水、炖鸽子汤排骨汤，一个个朴素又迫切的需求，在这里得到满足。

七 | 异地求医的人们，终于拥有一方可以做出“家里味道”的小天地。

八 | 熟悉的饭菜，抚慰病患身心，也慰藉家属疲惫的心灵。      　　郑刚每天需要准备50斤大米。      　　爱心小屋面积不大，设备齐全。

九 |      　　随着知晓小屋的人越来越多，许多自媒体博主陆续前来记录真实故事，真实的故事收获大量关注。来自四面八方的善意源源不断涌来：南方养殖场送来鸡蛋，济南本地博主来到现场烹制大锅菜;本地爱心企业送来大米、食用油;城郊农场长期持续送来鸡蛋，低调的爱心大姐驱车送完物资便悄然离开，不愿留下姓名。不少曾经在这里得到帮助的家庭，康复复查之时，专程拉来蔬菜物资，把这份善意接续传递。

十 | 菏泽、泰安、青岛，甚至天津、北京的爱心人士驱车数百公里，送来物资，托举这个小小的爱心阵地。      　　郑刚正在整理爱心人士送来的大米。      　　米面粮油是小屋最大的消耗品。     　　如今，爱心厨房每日接待约三百人次，家属可以自带食材做饭，每天下午还会准备爱心餐食，肉夹馍、水饺、大包子，烟火气弥漫整个小屋。这里也聚集起一批特殊的志愿者，老孟便是其中一员，爱人脑出血长期在ICU昏迷，无法进病房陪护的他，在这里切菜、收拾卫生、维护秩序，在忙碌之中疏解内心压抑，也用自己的力量帮助更多同处困境的家庭。

十一 | 不少陪护、陪诊人员，在没有工作任务的时候，主动来到这里帮忙洗菜备料，参与志愿工作。      　　来自滨州的病患家属老孟，在爱心小屋担任志愿者已有7个月的时间。

十二 |      　　郑刚也通过短视频账号记录这里的日常，不摆拍、不消费苦难，只是如实记录求医家庭的悲欢。

十三 | 网络带来关注度，也伴随着质疑，网上不乏流言，有人怀疑爱心小屋另有图谋。

十四 | 经历过误解非议，郑刚慢慢学会放平心态，不纠缠于负面声音，被无数温暖的正向反馈所支撑。8个微信大群，装满曾经在这里得到帮扶的家属，不少人出院之后，依旧在群内送上感谢。      　　郑刚的自媒体账号吸引了20万粉丝关注      　　“帮助别人，快乐自己”，这是“乐帮”名字的由来，大家笑称郑刚为“乐帮帮主”。经历生死，被命运善待，他如今最大的心愿，不是把现有的场地无限扩大，而是希望济南更多医院周边，能够涌现更多同类爱心阵地。省立医院、省肿瘤医院、千佛山医院、山大二院，大量异地求医家庭来到省城，他们需要这样一处可以落脚做饭的港湾。     　　“这里是集结爱、分享爱、传递爱的地方。越分享爱，爱就会越多。”郑刚说，希望更多爱心人士、爱心企业能够参与进来，让更多求医家庭感受到济南这座城市的温度，感受山东浓浓的人间烟火与人情味，让善意在人间传递。

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