A | (ECNS) -- China aims to build more than 100 million metric tons of annual coal production reserve capacity by 2030, according to the 15th Five-Year Plan for Coal Industry Development, jointly released by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the National Energy Administration (NEA) on Monday. By 2030, China's capacity to ensure secure coal production and supply is expected to be further strengthened, while the structure and distribution of coal production will continue to improve. Large modern coal mines are expected to account for 87% of the country's total production capacity, according to the plan. The plan also aims to significantly improve coal mine safety, green development, and the clean and efficient use of coal. Smart mines are expected to account for 75% of total production capacity, while the development of a more diversified coal-based industrial structure will be accelerated. Coal consumption is expected to peak during the plan period, alongside the establishment of a more robust mechanism for balancing supply and demand. The plan places energy security alongside the green transition as key priorities. Focusing on the development of a modern coal industry system, it outlines nine major tasks, including optimizing coal development and spatial distribution, accelerating industrial restructuring, and strengthening the production, supply, storage and sales system. Other priorities include advancing the green and low-carbon transition, improving the clean and efficient use of coal, and promoting technological innovation. The plan also calls for stronger safety management, modernized industry governance, and a higher level of modernization across the sector. (By Tang Yuxian) 
。 8月21日电 国务院新闻办公室8月21日举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会。会上，财政部副部长廖岷介绍，财政金融协同促内需一揽子政策出台7个月以来，实施进展整体是符合预期的，政策效能也逐步显现。
B | 据统计，有居民约1.13亿人次，企业大概有622万家，其中绝大多数是中小微企业，获得了政策的支持。 一是在引导金融资源流向实体经济方面。
C | 一揽子政策有力发挥了财政资金的乘数效应，支持重点投资和消费领域信贷投放实现了逆势增长。今年1-7月，通过中小微企业贷款贴息、设备更新贷款贴息、民间投资专项担保计划、民企债券风险分担机制4项促投资的政策，服务业经营主体贷款贴息、个人消费贷款贴息2项促消费的政策，一共6项，累计支持相关领域新发放信贷超20万亿元，较上年同期增长了超8800亿元、增幅为4.5%。总体看，政策发挥了“引水渠”的作用，引导金融资源精准“滴灌”，不仅惠及农林牧副渔、文旅康养等传统产业，也支持了高端装备、人工智能、绿色低碳、生物制造等新兴产业和未来产业的投资和消费。 二是降低融资成本激发企业活力。政策聚焦于打通民间投资的难点和堵点。民间投资实际上是可以促就业的。1-7月，4项促投资政策累计支持民间投资约1.51万亿元。调研中一位能源领域企业负责人介绍，以前从银行贷款的额度不超过1000万元、期限不超过1年，政策出台以后企业累计获得了1300万元、3年期中长期贷款，解决了春季集中开工的“燃眉之急”。
D | 三是助力百姓共享政策红利。
E | 政策目标的另一个方面是要促进居民消费。1-7月，2项促消费政策累计支持居民消费约1.88万亿元，既从供给侧赋能服务业经营主体，全面支持餐饮住宿、文化娱乐、健康养老等服务消费领域，增加优质服务供给；又从需求侧来增加居民消费能力，与消费补贴、以旧换新、有奖发票等促消费政策叠加共振，有力支持广大居民日常消费。 廖岷还提及，结合经济发展需要，财政部正在继续研究制订财政金融协同的新政策和新举措，并于今年下半年推出。
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